During the 2008 financial crisis, banks were required to undergo stress testing. The question is; "How much variability in lower revenue and increased cost factors can a business be subjected to and remain profitable?"
Mining "Pre-feasibility Studies" (PFS) usually include a section on this subject. If a proposed mining operation is profitable only during high GOLD prices, then there may be the possibility of failure at a not so far distant point in the future when GOLD prices drop!

- Geowizard